Vietnam, sentence 431
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 2012, the top three telecom operators in Vietnam were Viettel, Vinaphone, and MobiFone.
Who acts: top three telecom operators · What happens: be · To what, where: Viettel
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (top three telecom operators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 2012 | case |
| 2 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2012 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 operators | det |
| 5 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 operators | amod |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 operators | nummod |
| 7 | telecom | telecom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 operators | compound |
| 8 | operators | operator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Viettel | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Vietnam | case |
| 10 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 operators | nmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Viettel | cop |
| 12 | Viettel | Viettel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 2012 | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Vinaphone | punct |
| 14 | Vinaphone | Vinaphone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Viettel | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 MobiFone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 MobiFone | cc |
| 17 | MobiFone | MobiFone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Viettel | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Viettel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the top three telecom operators in Vietnam | Viettel and Vinaphone and MobiFone | Vinaphone conj; MobiFone conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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