Vietnam, sentence 433
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With the shift towards a more market-oriented economy, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract foreign investment, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure.
Who acts: foreign investment, Vietnam · What happens: reform, attract, include, telecommunicate, establish · To what, where: telecommunications market, foreign investment, supply, nationwide telecom infrastructure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign investment, Vietnam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 shift | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shift | det |
| 3 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reformed | obl |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 economy | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 economy | det |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 economy | amod |
| 7 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 oriented | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 market | punct |
| 9 | oriented | oriented | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 economy | amod |
| 10 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shift | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shift | punct |
| 12 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 telecommunications | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Vietnam | case |
| 14 | telecommunications | telecommunication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 market | compound |
| 15 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reformed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 reformed | aux |
| 17 | continuously | continuously | ADV | _ | 19 reformed | advmod |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 reformed | aux:pass |
| 19 | reformed | reform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 attract | mark |
| 21 | attract | attract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 reformed | advcl |
| 22 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 investment | amod |
| 23 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 attract | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 includes | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 includes | nsubj |
| 26 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 investment | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 supply | det |
| 28 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 includes | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 services | case |
| 30 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 supply | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 establishment | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 establishment | det |
| 33 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 supply | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 infrastructure | case |
| 35 | nationwide | nationwide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 infrastructure | amod |
| 36 | telecom | telecom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 infrastructure | compound |
| 37 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 establishment | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 reformed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reform | present · progressive · passive | telecommunications market | with the shift towards a more oriented economy; continuously property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with shift=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | attract | to-infinitive | foreign investment | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient | |||||
| 3 | include | present | foreign investment | the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supply=Theme | ||||
| 4 | telecommunicate | Vietnam | nom telecommunication «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | establish | nationwide telecom infrastructure | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/433/