Vietnam, sentence 461
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the Central Highlands was almost exclusively Degar (including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a programme of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas.
Who acts: population, Vietnamese government, programme · What happens: be, include, enact, resettle · To what, where: programme, Kinh, indigenous areas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population, Vietnamese government, programme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 partition | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 partition | det |
| 3 | partition | partition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 enacted | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Vietnam | case |
| 5 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 partition | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 partition | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 population | det |
| 8 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 exclusively | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Highlands | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Highlands | det |
| 11 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Highlands | flat |
| 12 | Highlands | Highlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 population | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 exclusively | cop |
| 14 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 exclusively | advmod |
| 15 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 35 enacted | advmod |
| 16 | Degar | Degar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 exclusively | nsubj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 groups | punct |
| 18 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 groups | case |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 21 40 | advmod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 more | fixed |
| 21 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 groups | nummod |
| 22 | tribal | tribal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 groups | amod |
| 23 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Degar | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 groups | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 enacted | punct |
| 26 | however | however | ADV | _ | 35 enacted | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 however | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 government | det |
| 29 | South | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Vietnamese | amod |
| 30 | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 government | amod |
| 31 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 enacted | nsubj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 time | det |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 government | nmod |
| 35 | enacted | enact | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 programme | det |
| 37 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 enacted | obj |
| 38 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 resettling | mark |
| 39 | resettling | resettle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 programme | acl |
| 40 | Kinh | Kinh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 resettling | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 areas | case |
| 42 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 areas | amod |
| 43 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 resettling | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 enacted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the population of the Central Highlands | Degar nsubj; almost, exclusively property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | enact | past | the Vietnamese government at the time | a programme | since the partition of Vietnam | however property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Theme | ||
| 4 | resettle | gerund | a programme not said here | Kinh | indigenous areas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/461/