Vietnam, sentence 485
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With rapid development, factories have sprung up which indirectly pollute the air and water, for example, in the 2016 Vietnam marine life disaster.
Who acts: factories · What happens: spring up, pollute · To what, where: marine life disaster, air
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 development | case |
| 2 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 development | amod |
| 3 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprung | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 development | punct |
| 5 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sprung | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sprung | aux |
| 7 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 sprung | compound:prt |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 pollute | obj |
| 10 | indirectly | indirectly | ADV | _ | 11 pollute | advmod |
| 11 | pollute | pollute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sprung | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pollute | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 water | cc |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 air | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 example | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 example | case |
| 18 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprung | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 disaster | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 disaster | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 disaster | det |
| 22 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 disaster | nsubj |
| 23 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 disaster | nsubj |
| 24 | marine | marine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 disaster | amod |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 disaster | compound |
| 26 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprung | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sprung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring up | present · perfect | factories | the marine life disaster Vietnam | with rapid development; for example | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in disaster=Location | |||
| 2 | pollute | present | factories not said here | the air and water | which obj; indirectly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/485/