Vietnam, sentence 518
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Protestantism was spread by Canadian and American missionaries in the 20th century; the largest Protestant denomination is the Evangelical Church of Vietnam.
Who acts: Canadian missionaries, largest Protestant denomination · What happens: spread, be · To what, where: Protestantism, Evangelical Church
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canadian missionaries, largest Protestant denomination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Protestantism | protestantism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spread | aux:pass |
| 3 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 missionaries | case |
| 5 | Canadian | Canadian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 missionaries | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 American | cc |
| 7 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Canadian | conj |
| 8 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spread | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 century | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 century | det |
| 11 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 12 century | amod |
| 12 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 missionaries | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Church | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 denomination | det |
| 15 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 denomination | amod |
| 16 | Protestant | protestant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 denomination | amod |
| 17 | denomination | denomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Church | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 Church | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Church | det |
| 20 | Evangelical | Evangelical | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Church | compound |
| 21 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spread | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Vietnam | case |
| 23 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Church | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past · passive | Canadian missionaries in the 20th century | Protestantism | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the largest Protestant denomination | the Evangelical Church | of Vietnam | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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