Vietnam, sentence 561
From Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many elements of the nation's culture have Chinese origins, drawing on elements of Confucianism, Mahāyāna Buddhism, and Taoism in its traditional political system and philosophy.
Who acts: Many elements · What happens: have, draw · To what, where: Chinese origins, elements
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many elements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 elements | amod |
| 2 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 culture | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nation | det |
| 5 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 culture | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 nation | case |
| 7 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 elements | nmod |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 origins | amod |
| 10 | origins | origin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drawing | punct |
| 12 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 have | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 elements | case |
| 14 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 drawing | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Confucianism | case |
| 16 | Confucianism | Confucianism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 elements | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Buddhism | punct |
| 18 | Mahāyāna | Mahāyāna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Buddhism | compound |
| 19 | Buddhism | Buddhism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Confucianism | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Taoism | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Taoism | cc |
| 22 | Taoism | Taoism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 have | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 system | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 system | nmod:poss |
| 25 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 system | amod |
| 26 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 system | amod |
| 27 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Taoism | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 philosophy | cc |
| 29 | philosophy | philosophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Many elements of the nation's culture | Chinese origins | Taoism in culture's traditional political system and philosophy parataxis | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient | |||
| 2 | draw | gerund | Many elements of the nation's culture not said here | elements of Confucianism and Mahāyāna Buddhism | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on element=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/561/