Vilnius, sentence 100
From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Italian sculptors such as G. P. Perti, G. M. Galli, and A. S. Capone, key figures in the development of sculpture in the 17th-century grand duchy, were commissioned by Lithuanian nobility.
Who acts: Lithuanian nobility · What happens: commission, develop · To what, where: Italian sculptors, sculpture, grand duchy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithuanian nobility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sculptors | amod |
| 2 | sculptors | sculptor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 commissioned | nsubj |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 P. | case |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 such | fixed |
| 5 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 P. | compound |
| 6 | P. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sculptors | nmod |
| 7 | Perti | Perti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 P. | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 M. | punct |
| 9 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 M. | compound |
| 10 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 P. | conj |
| 11 | Galli | Galli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 M. | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 commissioned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 commissioned | cc |
| 14 | A. | A. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Capone | compound |
| 15 | S. | S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Capone | compound |
| 16 | Capone | Capone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 commissioned | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 figures | punct |
| 18 | key | key | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 figures | amod |
| 19 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Capone | appos |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 development | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 development | det |
| 22 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 figures | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sculpture | case |
| 24 | sculpture | sculpture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 development | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 duchy | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 duchy | det |
| 27 | 17th | 17th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 29 century | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 17th | punct |
| 29 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 duchy | nsubj |
| 30 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 duchy | amod |
| 31 | duchy | duchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 development | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Capone | punct |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 commissioned | aux:pass |
| 34 | commissioned | commission | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 nobility | case |
| 36 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 nobility | amod |
| 37 | nobility | nobility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 commissioned | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 commissioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commission | past · passive | Lithuanian nobility | Italian sculptors such G. P. and G. M. | A. S. Capone nsubj:pass | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | develop | sculpture | the grand duchy 17th century | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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