Vilnius, sentence 141
From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many writers were born in Vilnius, lived there, or are alumni of Vilnius University; they include Konstantinas Sirvydas, Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Antoni Gorecki, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Antoni Edward Odyniec, Michał Józef Römer, Adam Mickiewicz, Władysław Syrokomla, Józef Mackiewicz, Romain Gary, Juliusz Słowacki, Simonas Daukantas, Mykolas Biržiška, Petras Cvirka, Kazys Bradūnas, Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz.
Who acts: writers · What happens: bear, live, be, include, laureate · To what, where: Many writers, Vilnius, alumni, Konstantinas, Czesław
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writers | amod |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 born | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 born | aux:pass |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Vilnius | case |
| 6 | Vilnius | Vilnius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 born | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lived | punct |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 born | conj |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 lived | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 alumni | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 alumni | cc |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 alumni | cop |
| 13 | alumni | alumnus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lived | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 University | case |
| 15 | Vilnius | Vilnius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 University | compound |
| 16 | University | University | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 alumni | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 include | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 include | nsubj |
| 19 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 born | parataxis |
| 20 | Konstantinas | Konstantinas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 include | obj |
| 21 | Sirvydas | Sirvydas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Kazimierz | punct |
| 23 | Maciej | Maciej | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Kazimierz | compound |
| 24 | Kazimierz | Kazimierz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 25 | Sarbiewski | Sarbiewski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Kazimierz | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Antoni | punct |
| 27 | Antoni | Antoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 28 | Gorecki | Gorecki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Antoni | flat |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ignacy | punct |
| 30 | Józef | Józef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Ignacy | compound |
| 31 | Ignacy | Ignacy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 32 | Kraszewski | Kraszewski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Ignacy | flat |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Antoni | punct |
| 34 | Antoni | Antoni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 35 | Edward | Edward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Antoni | flat |
| 36 | Odyniec | Odyniec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Antoni | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Michał | punct |
| 38 | Michał | Michał | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 39 | Józef | Józef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Michał | flat |
| 40 | Römer | Römer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Michał | flat |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Mickiewicz | punct |
| 42 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Mickiewicz | compound |
| 43 | Mickiewicz | Mickiewicz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Władysław | punct |
| 45 | Władysław | Władysław | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 46 | Syrokomla | Syrokomla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Władysław | flat |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Józef | punct |
| 48 | Józef | Józef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 49 | Mackiewicz | Mackiewicz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Józef | flat |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Romain | punct |
| 51 | Romain | Romain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 52 | Gary | Gary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Romain | flat |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Juliusz | punct |
| 54 | Juliusz | Juliusz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 55 | Słowacki | Słowacki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Juliusz | flat |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Simonas | punct |
| 57 | Simonas | Simonas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 58 | Daukantas | Daukantas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Simonas | flat |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Mykolas | punct |
| 60 | Mykolas | Mykolas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 61 | Biržiška | Biržiška | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Mykolas | flat |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 Petras | punct |
| 63 | Petras | Petras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 64 | Cvirka | Cvirka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 Petras | flat |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Kazys | punct |
| 66 | Kazys | Kazys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 67 | Bradūnas | Bradūnas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Kazys | flat |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Nobel | punct |
| 69 | Nobel | Nobel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Konstantinas | conj |
| 70 | laureate | laureate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 include | conj |
| 71 | Czesław | Czesław | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 laureate | obj |
| 72 | Miłosz | Miłosz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Czesław | flat |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | Many writers | Vilnius | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | past | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | alumni | of Vilnius University | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | include | present | writers = writer | Konstantinas and Maciej Kazimierz and Antoni and Józef Ignacy and Antoni and Michał and Adam Mickiewicz and Władysław and Józef and Romain and Juliusz and Simonas and Mykolas and Petras and Kazys and Nobel | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent konstantinas=Theme | ||||
| 5 | laureate | infinitive | writers = writer not said here | Czesław | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/141/