Vilnius, sentence 243
From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the abolition of serfdom, craft schools were established in Lithuanian cities; crafts have prevailed in clothing manufacturing, goldsmithing, woodworking, food processing, and other fields.
Who acts: crafts · What happens: establish, prevail, abolish · To what, where: craft schools, Lithuanian cities, other fields, clothing manufacturing, serfdom
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crafts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 abolition | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 abolition | det |
| 3 | abolition | abolition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 established | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 serfdom | case |
| 5 | serfdom | serfdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abolition | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 abolition | punct |
| 7 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 schools | compound |
| 8 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 established | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 established | aux:pass |
| 10 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cities | case |
| 12 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cities | amod |
| 13 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 established | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 prevailed | punct |
| 15 | crafts | craft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 prevailed | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 prevailed | aux |
| 17 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 established | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 manufacturing | case |
| 19 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 manufacturing | compound |
| 20 | manufacturing | manufacturing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 prevailed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 goldsmithing | punct |
| 22 | goldsmithing | goldsmithing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 manufacturing | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 woodworking | punct |
| 24 | woodworking | woodworking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 manufacturing | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 processing | punct |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 processing | compound |
| 27 | processing | processing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 manufacturing | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fields | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fields | cc |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fields | amod |
| 31 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 prevailed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | craft schools | Lithuanian cities | after the abolition of serfdom | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | prevail | present · perfect | crafts | other fields | clothing manufacturing and goldsmithing and woodworking and food processing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in manufacturing=Location | |||
| 3 | abolish | serfdom | nom abolition «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/243/