Vilnius, sentence 293

From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Originally examining cases alone, two suolininkai also began examining important cases in the 16th century.

Who acts: two · What happens: examine, begin · To what, where: cases, important cases

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Originally	originally	ADV	_	2 examining	advmod
2	examining	examine	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 examining	obj
4	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 examining	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 began	punct
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 began	nsubj
7	suolininkai	suolininkai	X	Foreign=Yes	9 began	nsubj
8	also	also	ADV	_	9 began	advmod
9	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 examining	conj
10	examining	examine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 began	xcomp
11	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 cases	amod
12	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 examining	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 century	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 century	det
15	16th	16th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	16 century	amod
16	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 examining	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 examining	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	examine	gerund		cases		alone, originally property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Theme
2	begin	past	two				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	examine	gerund	two not said here	important cases	century		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Vilnius, sentence 293

The tree

Pragmatics

Vilnius, sentence 293