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Vilnius, sentence 306

From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Before 2015, mayors were appointed by the council.

Who acts: council · What happens: appoint · To what, where: mayors

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootBeforeADP2015NUM,PUNCTmayorsNOUNwereAUXappointedVERBbyADPtheDETcouncilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 2015case
220152015NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 appointedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 2015punct
4mayorsmayorNOUNNumber=Plur6 appointednsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 appointedaux:pass
6appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 councilcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 councildet
9councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing6 appointedobl
10..PUNCT_6 appointedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpast · passivethe councilmayorsbefore 2015vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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