Vilnius, sentence 421
From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The supply of new housing in Vilnius and its suburbs has reached post-recession highs, and the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities has begun to increase since the beginning of 2017.
Who acts: stock · What happens: reach, unsol, begin, increase, stock · To what, where: supply, unsold apartments
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 supply | det |
| 2 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 housing | case |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 housing | amod |
| 5 | housing | housing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 supply | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Vilnius | case |
| 7 | Vilnius | Vilnius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 housing | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 suburbs | cc |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 suburbs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | suburbs | suburb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Vilnius | conj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 reached | aux |
| 12 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | post-recession | post-recession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 highs | compound |
| 14 | highs | high | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 reached | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 begun | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 begun | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stock | det |
| 18 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 begun | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 apartments | case |
| 20 | unsold | unsol | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 apartments | amod |
| 21 | apartments | apartment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stock | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 cities | case |
| 23 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 cities | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Lithuania | case |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 cities | nummod |
| 26 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 cities | amod |
| 27 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 apartments | nmod |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 begun | aux |
| 29 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 reached | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 increase | mark |
| 31 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 begun | xcomp |
| 32 | since | since | ADP | _ | 34 beginning | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beginning | det |
| 34 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 increase | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 2017 | case |
| 36 | 2017 | 2017 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 beginning | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | present · perfect · passive | the supply of new housing in Vilnius and supply's suburbs | post-recession highs obj | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary high=Theme | ||||
| 2 | unsol | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | begin | present · perfect | the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | increase | to-infinitive | the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities not said here | since the beginning of 2017 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stock | unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/421/