Vilnius, sentence 598
From Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Two of the city's three Jewish cemeteries were destroyed by communist authorities during the Soviet era, and the remains in the Vilna Gaon were moved to the remaining one.
Who acts: communist authorities · What happens: destroy, move · To what, where: Two, remains, remaining one
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (communist authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 city | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 city | det |
| 4 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Two | nmod |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 city | case |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 cemeteries | nummod |
| 7 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cemeteries | amod |
| 8 | cemeteries | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 10 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 authorities | case |
| 12 | communist | communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 authorities | amod |
| 13 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 destroyed | obl:agent |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 17 era | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 era | det |
| 16 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 era | compound |
| 17 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 destroyed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 moved | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 moved | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 remains | det |
| 21 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 moved | nsubj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Gaon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Gaon | det |
| 24 | Vilna | Vilna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Gaon | compound |
| 25 | Gaon | Gaon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 remains | nmod |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 moved | aux:pass |
| 27 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 destroyed | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 one | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 one | det |
| 30 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 one | amod |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 moved | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | past · passive | communist authorities | Two of the city | during the Soviet era | three Jewish cemeteries nsubj:pass | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | move | past · passive | the remains in the Vilna Gaon | the remaining one | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to one=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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