Warsaw, sentence 162
From Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Warsaw experiences an oceanic (Köppen: Cfb) or humid continental (Köppen: Dfb) climate, depending on the isotherm used; although the city used to be humid continental regardless of isotherm prior to the recent effect of climate change and the city's urban heat island.
Who acts: Warsaw, city · What happens: experience, depend, use, be, effect · To what, where: oceanic, isotherm, humid continental regardless, climate change
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warsaw, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warsaw | warsaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 experiences | nsubj |
| 2 | experiences | experience | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 oceanic | det |
| 4 | oceanic | oceanic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 experiences | obj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 Köppen | punct |
| 6 | Köppen | Köppen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 oceanic | appos |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Cfb | punct |
| 8 | Cfb | Cfb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Köppen | conj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 Köppen | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 continental | cc |
| 11 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 continental | amod |
| 12 | continental | continental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 oceanic | conj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Köppen | punct |
| 14 | Köppen | Köppen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 continental | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Dfb | punct |
| 16 | Dfb | Dfb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Köppen | conj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Köppen | punct |
| 18 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Köppen | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 depending | punct |
| 20 | depending | depend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 experiences | advcl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 isotherm | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 isotherm | det |
| 23 | isotherm | isotherm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 depending | obl |
| 24 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 isotherm | acl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 used | punct |
| 26 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 29 used | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 city | det |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 used | nsubj |
| 29 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 experiences | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 regardless | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 regardless | cop |
| 32 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 regardless | amod |
| 33 | continental | continental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 regardless | amod |
| 34 | regardless | regardless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 used | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 isotherm | case |
| 36 | isotherm | isotherm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 regardless | nmod |
| 37 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 41 effect | case |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 prior | fixed |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 effect | det |
| 40 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 effect | amod |
| 41 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 regardless | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 change | case |
| 43 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 change | compound |
| 44 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 effect | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 island | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 city | det |
| 47 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 island | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 city | case |
| 49 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 island | amod |
| 50 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 island | compound |
| 51 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 effect | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 experiences | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | experience | present | Warsaw | a oceanic | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oceanic=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | depend | gerund | Warsaw not said here | on the isotherm | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on isotherm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | the isotherm not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | use | past | the city | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the city not said here | humid continental regardless | of isotherm; prior the recent effect of climate change and the city's urban heat island | tree rules | |||
| 6 | effect | climate change | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/162/