Warsaw, sentence 36
From Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new fortified settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called "Warszowa".
Who acts: nearby clans · What happens: raid, establish, call · To what, where: new fortified settlement, site, small fishing village · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nearby clans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 Jazdów | case |
| 2 | Jazdów | Jazdów | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 raided | obl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 raided | aux:pass |
| 4 | raided | raid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 clans | case |
| 6 | nearby | nearby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clans | amod |
| 7 | clans | clan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 raided | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 dukes | cc |
| 9 | dukes | duke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 clans | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 established | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 settlement | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 settlement | amod |
| 13 | fortified | fortified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 settlement | amod |
| 14 | settlement | settlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 established | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 established | aux:pass |
| 16 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 raided | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 site | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 site | det |
| 19 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 established | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 village | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 village | det |
| 22 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 village | amod |
| 23 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 village | compound |
| 24 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 site | nmod |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 village | acl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Warszowa | punct |
| 27 | Warszowa | Warszowa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 called | xcomp |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Warszowa | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 raided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raid | past · passive | nearby clans and dukes | after Jazdów | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | establish | past · passive | a new fortified settlement | the site of a small fishing village | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on site=Source | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a small fishing village not said here | Warszowa xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/36/