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Warsaw, sentence 62

From Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This earned Warsaw the nickname Paris of the North.

Who acts: This · What happens: earn · To what, where: nickname, Warsaw

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjobjdetobjapposcasedetnmodpunctrootThisPRONearnedVERBWarsawPROPNtheDETnicknameNOUNParisPROPNofADPtheDETNorthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 earnednsubj
2earnedearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3WarsawWarsawPROPNNumber=Sing2 earnedobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nicknamedet
5nicknamenicknameNOUNNumber=Sing2 earnedobj
6ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing5 nicknameappos
7ofofADP_9 Northcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Northdet
9NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing6 Parisnmod
10..PUNCT_2 earnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpastThisthe nicknameWarsawvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent warsaw=Beneficiary nickname=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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