Windhoek, sentence 58
From Wikipedia, «Windhoek», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2014, The Roads Authority planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahandja road to a dual carriageway.
Who acts: Roads Authority · What happens: plan, upgrade · To what, where: 2014, Okahandja road
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Windhoek». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roads Authority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2014 | case |
| 2 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 planned | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2014 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Authority | det |
| 5 | Roads | Roads | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Authority | compound |
| 6 | Authority | Authority | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 planned | nsubj |
| 7 | planned | plan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 upgrade | mark |
| 9 | upgrade | upgrade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 planned | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 road | det |
| 11 | Windhoek | Windhoek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Okahandja | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Windhoek | punct |
| 13 | Okahandja | Okahandja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 road | compound |
| 14 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 upgrade | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 carriageway | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 carriageway | det |
| 17 | dual | dual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 carriageway | amod |
| 18 | carriageway | carriageway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 upgrade | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 planned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plan | past | the Roads Authority | 2014 | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | upgrade not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Roads Authority not said here | the Okahandja road | to a dual carriageway | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent road=Theme to carriageway=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Windhoek», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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