Yaoundé, sentence 11
From Wikipedia, «Yaoundé», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Bantu speakers originating in the Cameroonian highlands were among the first groups to move out before other invaders.
Who acts: Bantu speakers · What happens: originate, be, move out · To what, where: Cameroonian highlands, other invaders
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Yaoundé». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bantu speakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bantu | bantu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 speakers | compound |
| 2 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 groups | nsubj |
| 3 | originating | originate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 speakers | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 highlands | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 highlands | det |
| 6 | Cameroonian | Cameroonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 highlands | compound |
| 7 | highlands | highland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 originating | obl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 groups | cop |
| 9 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 groups | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 groups | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 groups | amod |
| 12 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 move | mark |
| 14 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 groups | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 move | compound:prt |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 invaders | case |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 invaders | amod |
| 18 | invaders | invader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 move | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 groups | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | originate | gerund | Bantu speakers not said here | the Cameroonian highlands | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Bantu speakers | among the first groups | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | move out | to-infinitive | other invaders | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme before invader=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Yaoundé», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Yaoundé/11/