Yerevan, sentence 506
From Wikipedia, «Yerevan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city's public transport system underwent a major restructuring and fleet renewal during the 2020s, replacing much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet and transferring routes previously operated by private companies to municipal operation.
Who acts: public transport system · What happens: undergo, replace, transfer, operate · To what, where: major restructuring, much, routes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Yerevan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (public transport system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 city | case |
| 4 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 system | amod |
| 5 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | compound |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 underwent | nsubj |
| 7 | underwent | undergo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 restructuring | det |
| 9 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 restructuring | amod |
| 10 | restructuring | restructuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 underwent | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 renewal | cc |
| 12 | fleet | fleet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 renewal | amod |
| 13 | renewal | renewal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 restructuring | conj |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 2020s | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 2020s | det |
| 16 | 2020s | 2020 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 underwent | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 replacing | punct |
| 18 | replacing | replace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 underwent | advcl |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 replacing | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bus | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bus | det |
| 22 | ageing | ageing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bus | amod |
| 23 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 much | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fleet | cc |
| 25 | minibus | minibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fleet | compound |
| 26 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bus | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 transferring | cc |
| 28 | transferring | transfer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 replacing | conj |
| 29 | routes | route | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 transferring | obj |
| 30 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 28 transferring | advmod |
| 31 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 transferring | xcomp |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 companies | case |
| 33 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 companies | amod |
| 34 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 operated | obl:agent |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 operation | case |
| 36 | municipal | municipal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 operation | amod |
| 37 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 operated | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 underwent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undergo | past | the city's public transport system | a major restructuring and fleet renewal | during the 2020s | tree rules | |||
| 2 | replace | gerund | the city's public transport system not said here | much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | transfer | gerund | the city's public transport system not said here | routes | previously property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | operate | participle | the city's public transport system not said here | to municipal operation; private companies obl:agent | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Yerevan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Yerevan/506/