Zagreb, sentence 42
From Wikipedia, «Zagreb», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Mongols, the Croatian and Hungarian King Béla IV granted Gradec the Golden Bull of 1242, which gave its citizens exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as their own judicial system.
Who acts: gratitude, Béla, Golden Bull, haven · What happens: offer, grant, give, sign, exempt · To what, where: safe haven, settlement, Gradec, citizens exemption, county rule, gratitude
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zagreb». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gratitude, Béla, Golden Bull, haven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 sign | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 gratitude | case |
| 5 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | nmod |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 offering | mark |
| 7 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 gratitude | acl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 offering | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 haven | det |
| 10 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 haven | amod |
| 11 | haven | haven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Mongols | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Mongols | det |
| 14 | Mongols | Mongol | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 haven | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Croatian | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Croatian | det |
| 17 | Croatian | croatian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sign | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 granted | cc |
| 19 | Hungarian | Hungarian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 King | compound |
| 20 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Béla | nmod:desc |
| 21 | Béla | Béla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 granted | nsubj |
| 22 | IV | IV | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 21 Béla | flat |
| 23 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Croatian | conj |
| 24 | Gradec | Gradec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 granted | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Bull | det |
| 26 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Bull | amod |
| 27 | Bull | Bull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 1242 | case |
| 29 | 1242 | 1242 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 Bull | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 gave | nsubj |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 granted | conj |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 exemption | nmod:poss |
| 34 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 exemption | compound |
| 35 | exemption | exemption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 rule | case |
| 37 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rule | compound |
| 38 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exemption | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 autonomy | cc |
| 40 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rule | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 system | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 48 system | cc |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 as | fixed |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 system | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 system | amod |
| 47 | judicial | judicial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 system | amod |
| 48 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exemption | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | gerund | gratitude not said here | a safe haven | settlement | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal haven=Theme | |||
| 2 | grant | past | Béla Hungarian King | Gradec | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gradec=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the Golden Bull of 1242 | haven's citizens exemption as rule's own judicial system | county rule and autonomy | which nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exemption=Theme | ||
| 5 | sign | gratitude | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | exempt | haven | county rule and autonomy | nom exemption «state transitive»: poss=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zagreb», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zagreb/42/