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Zambia, sentence 164

From Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the 2000s, the economy stabilised, attaining single-digit inflation in 2006–2007, real GDP growth, decreasing interest rates, and increasing levels of trade.

Who acts: economy · What happens: stabilise, attain, decrease, increase · To what, where: increasing levels, 2000s, digit inflation, 2006, interest rates

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjpunctadvclamodpunctcompoundobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctamodcompoundconjpunctconjcompoundobjpunctccamodoblcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDET2000sNOUN,PUNCTtheDETeconomyNOUNstabilisedVERB,PUNCTattainingVERBsingleADJ-PUNCTdigitNOUNinflationNOUNinADP2006NUM–SYM2007NUM,PUNCTrealADJGDPNOUNgrowthNOUN,PUNCTdecreasingVERBinterestNOUNratesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJincreasingVERBlevelsNOUNofADPtradeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 2000scase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 2000sdet
32000s2000NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card7 stabilisedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 2000spunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 economydet
6economyeconomyNOUNNumber=Sing7 stabilisednsubj
7stabilisedstabiliseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 attainingpunct
9attainingattainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 stabilisedadvcl
10singlesingleADJDegree=Pos12 digitamod
11--PUNCT_10 singlepunct
12digitdigitNOUNNumber=Sing13 inflationcompound
13inflationinflationNOUNNumber=Sing9 attainingobj
14ininADP_15 2006case
1520062006NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 inflationnmod
16––SYMExtPos=ADP17 2007case
1720072007NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 2006nmod
18,,PUNCT_21 growthpunct
19realrealADJDegree=Pos21 growthamod
20GDPgdpNOUNNumber=Sing21 growthcompound
21growthgrowthNOUNNumber=Sing13 inflationconj
22,,PUNCT_23 decreasingpunct
23decreasingdecreaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 attainingconj
24interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing25 ratescompound
25ratesrateNOUNNumber=Plur23 decreasingobj
26,,PUNCT_29 levelspunct
27andandCCONJ_29 levelscc
28increasingincreaseVERBVerbForm=Ger29 levelsamod
29levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur7 stabilisedobl
30ofofADP_31 tradecase
31tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing29 levelsnmod
32..PUNCT_7 stabilisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stabiliseparticiplethe economyincreasing levels of tradethe 2000stree rules
2attaingerundthe economy not said heredigit inflation and real GDP growth2006 – 2007vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inflation=Theme
3decreasegerundthe economy not said hereinterest ratesvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer rate=Patient
4increasegerundvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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