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Zambia, sentence 324

From Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

As of 2019, copper exports constituted about 69% of the value of all Zambian goods exported.

What happens: constitute, export, value · To what, where: copper exports, Zambian goods

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casefixedpunctcompoundnmodacladvmodnummodobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodaclpunctrootAsADPofADP2019NUM,PUNCTcopperNOUNexportsNOUNconstitutedVERBaboutADV69NUM%SYMofADPtheDETvalueNOUNofADPallDETZambianADJgoodsNOUNexportedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADPExtPos=ADP3 2019case
2ofofADP_1 Asfixed
320192019NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 exportspunct
5coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing6 exportscompound
6exportsexportNOUNNumber=Plur3 2019nmod
7constitutedconstituteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 exportsacl
8aboutaboutADV_9 69advmod
96969NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 %nummod
10%%SYMNumber=Sing7 constitutedobj
11ofofADP_13 valuecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 valuedet
13valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing10 %nmod
14ofofADP_17 goodscase
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 goodsdet
16ZambianzambianADJDegree=Pos17 goodsamod
17goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan13 valuenmod
18exportedexportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 goodsacl
19..PUNCT_3 2019punct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constituteparticiplecopper exports not said herevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot
2exportparticipleall Zambian goods not said herevn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4valueall Zambian goodsnom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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