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Zambia, sentence 36

From Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The people kept herds of cattle.

Who acts: people · What happens: keep · To what, where: herds

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETpeopleNOUNkeptVERBherdsNOUNofADPcattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptnsubj
3keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herdsherdNOUNNumber=Plur3 keptobj
5ofofADP_6 cattlecase
6cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur4 herdsnmod
7..PUNCT_3 keptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe peopleherds of cattlevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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