Zimbabwe, sentence 144
From Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During this period, NGOs took over from government as a primary provider of food during this period of food insecurity in Zimbabwe.
Who acts: NGOs · What happens: take over · To what, where: government
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zimbabwe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (NGOs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 period | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 period | det |
| 3 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 period | punct |
| 5 | NGOs | NGOs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 government | case |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 provider | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 provider | det |
| 12 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 provider | amod |
| 13 | provider | provider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 food | case |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 provider | nmod |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 period | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 period | det |
| 18 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 insecurity | case |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 insecurity | compound |
| 21 | insecurity | insecurity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 period | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Zimbabwe | case |
| 23 | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 insecurity | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take over | past | NGOs | government | during this period; during this period of food insecurity in Zimbabwe | as a primary provider of food | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from government=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/144/