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Zimbabwe, sentence 187

From Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2019, at least 55 elephants died because of drought.

Who acts: 55 elephants · What happens: die

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zimbabwe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (55 elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctcasenmodnummodnsubjcasefixedoblpunctrootInADP2019NUM,PUNCTatADPleastADJ55NUMelephantsNOUNdiedVERBbecauseADPofADPdroughtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 2019case
220192019NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 diedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 2019punct
4atatADP_5 leastcase
5leastleastADJDegree=Sup6 55nmod
65555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 elephantsnummod
7elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur8 diednsubj
8dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP11 droughtcase
10ofofADP_9 becausefixed
11droughtdroughtNOUNNumber=Sing8 diedobl
12..PUNCT_8 diedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepast55 elephantsbecause drought; in 2019vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2019=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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