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Zimbabwe, sentence 456

From Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2006, Zimbabwe had one of the lowest life expectancies in the world according to UN figure—44 for men and 43 for women, down from 60 in 1990, but recovered to 60 in 2015.

Who acts: Zimbabwe · What happens: have, accord, recover · To what, where: one, 2006, 2015

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zimbabwe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zimbabwe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjobjcasedetamodcompoundnmodcasedetnmodcasefixedcompoundoblpunctapposcasenmodccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootInADP2006NUM,PUNCTZimbabwePROPNhadVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETlowestADJlifeNOUNexpectanciesNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPUNPROPNfigureNOUN—PUNCT44NUMforADPmenNOUNandCCONJ43NUMforADPwomenNOUN,PUNCTdownADVfromADP60NUMinADP1990NUM,PUNCTbutCCONJrecoveredVERBtoADP60NUMinADP2015NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 2006case
220062006NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hadobl
3,,PUNCT_2 2006punct
4ZimbabweZimbabwePROPNNumber=Sing5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 hadobj
7ofofADP_11 expectanciescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 expectanciesdet
9lowestlowADJDegree=Sup11 expectanciesamod
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 expectanciescompound
11expectanciesexpectancyNOUNNumber=Plur6 onenmod
12ininADP_14 worldcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 worlddet
14worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing11 expectanciesnmod
15accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 figurecase
16totoADP_15 accordingfixed
17UNUNPROPNNumber=Sing18 figurecompound
18figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobl
19—-PUNCT_20 44punct
204444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 figureappos
21forforADP_22 mencase
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 44nmod
23andandCCONJ_24 43cc
244343NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 44conj
25forforADP_26 womencase
26womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadobl
27,,PUNCT_28 downpunct
28downdownADV_30 60advmod
29fromfromADP_30 60case
306060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hadobl
31ininADP_32 1990case
3219901990NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 60nmod
33,,PUNCT_35 recoveredpunct
34butbutCCONJ_35 recoveredcc
35recoveredrecoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hadconj
36totoADP_37 60case
376060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 recoveredobl
38ininADP_39 2015case
3920152015NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 recoveredobl
40..PUNCT_5 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastZimbabweone of the lowest life expectancies in the world2006accord UN figure; for women; from 60 in 1990vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3recoverpastZimbabwe not said here2015to 60vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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