Zimbabwe, sentence 523
From Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Shona sculpture has survived through the ages, and the modern style is a fusion of African folklore with European influences.
Who acts: modern style · What happens: survive, be · To what, where: Shona sculpture, ages, fusion
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zimbabwe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (modern style), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shona | Shona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sculpture | compound |
| 2 | sculpture | sculpture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 survived | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 survived | aux |
| 4 | survived | survive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 ages | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ages | det |
| 7 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 survived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fusion | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fusion | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 style | det |
| 11 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 style | amod |
| 12 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fusion | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fusion | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fusion | det |
| 15 | fusion | fusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 survived | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 folklore | case |
| 17 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 folklore | amod |
| 18 | folklore | folklore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fusion | nmod |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 influences | case |
| 20 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 influences | amod |
| 21 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 folklore | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 survived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survive | present · perfect · passive | Shona sculpture | through the ages | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the modern style | a fusion | of African folklore with European influences | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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