תּוּב
Used: 8 times · Key: lemma:תּוּב · BDB: תּוּב
Glosses
it.returned (3); he.sent.back (1); let.them.send.back (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
return tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. return tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. return (𝔗 Syriac; BH שׁוּב);— Impf. 3 ms. יְתוּב, c. עַל pers., of brightness (זִיו) of face Dn 4:33b, of knowledge v 31, 33a. Pf. 3 ms. הֲתִיב Dn 2:14; 3 mpl. sf. הֲתִיבוּנָא Ezr 5:11; Impf. 3 mpl. יַהֲתִיבוּן 6:5, יְתִיבוּן (K§ 33, 2) 5:5; Inf. sf. לַהֲתָבוּתָךְ Dn 3:16;— restore, acc. rei Ezr 6:5. return (acc. of answer, etc.) 5:5, 11; Dn 3:16 (sf. pers.), הֲת׳ עֵטָא וּטְעֵם 2:14.
Jastrow 1903
תּוּב I: to go back, return, do again to restore to go back on, to bethink one’s self, regret to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense Pe to throw up, vomit to reconsider, bethink one’s self to answer, reply, refute to raise an objection, argue; to put question to answer, meet an objection It tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. שׁוּב, to go back, return, do again. Targ. Gen. XIV, 7. Targ. O. ib. XVIII, 10 מֵיתַב אֵיתוּב ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. מִתַּב אִתּוּב); a. v. fr.—Part. תָּאֵב, תָּאֵיב; fr. which a verb תְּאֵב, תְּאֵיב. Targ. Ez. XXXV, 7. Targ. I Sam. XXVII, 9. Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 3; a. fr.—Usually תָּיֵב, תָּיֵיב; f. תָּיְבָא, תָּיְי׳; pl. תָּיְבִין, תָּיְבֵי, תָּיְי׳; תָּיְבָן, תָּיְי׳. Targ. Am. IX, 1. Targ. I Sam. VII, 3. Targ. Gen. l. c.; a. fr. to restore, v. infra., v. infra. [to go back on,] to bethink one’s self, regret. Targ. O. a. Y. I Gen. VI, 6. Ib. 7. Targ. O. Ex. XXXII, 14; a. fr. , אֲתֵב, אוֹתִיב, הֵתֵיב to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 44. Targ. Ps. XIX, 8. Targ. Num. XXV, 11. Targ. Ex. XXII, 25. Targ. O. Num. V, 7 (Y. ed. Vien. יִתּוּב Pe.); a fr.—Part. pass. מְתֵיב. Targ. O. ib. 8 (ed. Vien. מְתֵב; Y. מְיֵיתַב(!)).— Trnsf. to throw up, vomit. Targ. Prov. XXV, 16. to reconsider, bethink one’s self. Targ. O. Ex. XXXII, 12. to answer, reply, refute. Targ. Num. XIII, 26. Targ. Job. XX, 2. Targ. Is. L, 11; a. fr.—Esp. to raise an objection, argue; to put a question. Pes. 2ᵃ, a. fr. מֵיתֵיבֵי they (the disputing scholars) raised an objection. Y. Ter. III, 42ᵇ מְתִיבִין קומי … ושתיק they put the question before R. J., and he kept silence. Y. Peah IV, 18ᵇ top התיב ר׳ זעירא וכ׳ R. Z. raised the question before &c. Ib. כל אילין … מוֹתִיב, v. הֲתוֹבְתָּא; (Y. Gitt. VIII, 49ᶜ top מֵשִׁיב h.). Sabb. 145ᵃ הוא מותיב וכ׳, v. פְּרַק. Y. R. Hash. I, 56ᵈ bot. הֲתִיבוּן וכ׳ they raised an objection &c. B. Kam. 56ᵇ bot. אֵיתֵיבֵיה … לרבה R. J. asked Rabbah. Lev. R. s. 11 אֵיתֵיבוּן וכ׳ they objected (by referring to the verse) &c. Ib. מְתִיבוּן ליה they argued against him. Y. Sabb. II, 5ᵃ bot. מְתִיב בר קפרא וכ׳ Bar Ḳ. argued before R. Ḥ. the elder; ומותיב לה והוא מְתַיֵּיב ליה and he raised the argument, and he also answered it. Ib. VII, 9ᵇ top וִיתִיבִינֵיה ר׳ וכ׳ and R. A. might have answered him &c.; ib. מן מה דלא מתיב וכ׳ because he did not answer him &c.; a. v. fr. same, to answer, meet an objection, v. supra. , Ittof. אִתּוֹתַב to be brought back, be returned, restored. Targ. Gen. XLII, 28. Targ. Ex. X, 8. Targ. Ob. I, 15; a. fr. to be answered; to be refuted. Targ. Job XI, 2. Ib. XIX, 7. Targ. Is. LIII, 7; a. fr.—Y. Taan. IV, 67ᶜ א"ל ולא כבר אִיתָּתְבַת said he to him, hast thou not been answered before?; א"ל ובגין דאִיתָּתְבִת תיבטל said he, and because I have been answered, shall it (that prayer) be abolished?; Y. Ber. IV, 7ᶜ top. Pes. 30ᵇ מאחר דאת׳ רבא וכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) now that R. bar I. has been refuted, why does Rab say &c.?; a. fr.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (9 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «תּוּב» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּנִיֵּ֗אל הֲתִיב֙ עֵטָ֣א וּטְעֵ֔ם לְאַרְי֕וֹךְ רַב־טַבָּחַיָּ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י נְפַ֣ק לְקַטָּלָ֔ה לְחַכִּימֵ֖י בָּבֶֽל׃
Word for word: then Daniel he.sent.back counsel and discretion to Arioch the.chief the executioners (diy).of the king who he.went.out to kill (et).the wise.men of.Babylon
JPS 1917: Then Daniel returned answer with counsel and discretion to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, who was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;
עֲנ֗וֹ שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ וְאָמְרִ֖ין לְמַלְכָּ֑א נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר לָֽא־חַשְׁחִ֨ין אֲנַ֧חְנָה עַל־דְּנָ֛ה פִּתְגָ֖ם לַהֲתָבוּתָֽךְ׃
Word for word: they.replied Shadrach Meshach and.Abednego and.Abednego and [they.were].saying to the king O.Nebuchadnezzar not [are].needing we concerning this affair to send back.to.you
JPS 1917: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king: 'O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer thee in this matter.
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