jealous
kind
archaic sense
modern equivalent
demanding faithfulness
part of speech
adjective (jealous, more jealous, most jealous)
meaning for a pupil
Wanting complete loyalty and not allowing rivals; very protective of one's devotion. tree →
how it differs from today
Today jealous means unhappy because someone else has something you want. The old sense is closer to "zealous" in the first and third sentences, while the second sentence uses the modern sense.
examples
- For the LORD thy God is a devouring fire, a jealous God. (Torah DEU.4.24, JPS 1917) tree →
- The jealous stepmother is “universally human.” (Cf. (English Fairy Tales) tree →
- For thou shalt bow down to no other god; for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God; (Torah EXO.34.14, JPS 1917) tree →
primary record
jealous
tests
manual 10.3; corpora 92 (Torah 12, tales 80, Sefer Yetzirah 0); EWT 1; ratio 3.5 (Torah alone 9.3); Wiktionary no archaic label
In the corpora
- For thou shalt bow down to no other god; for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God;
- For the LORD thy God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
- Then was the LORD jealous for His land, and had pity on His people.
- They were jealous also of Moses in the camp, and of Aaron the holy one of the LORD.
- Feeling jealous of a new baby is very common, and parents still love the older child just as much.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «jealous» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.