infer
part of speech
verb (infer, infers, inferred, inferring); noun: inference
meaning for a pupil
1) To work out something that is not said directly, using clues and what you already know. tree →
2) (formal) To reach a conclusion from facts or reasoning. tree →
sense in the lessons
In reading lessons «infer» is a key skill: from clues in the text you work out a character's feelings («His fists were clenched» → he is angry). In science you infer from evidence. Phrases: «infer from», «what can you infer?».
examples
- From her red eyes, we can infer that she had been crying. tree →
- What can you infer about the weather from the picture? tree →
- Detectives infer who did it from clues. tree →
- I inferred that Mum was cross because she slammed the door. tree →
- Scientists infer what dinosaurs ate from their teeth. tree →
note
Double r: inferred, inferring. Common confusion: the writer or speaker IMPLIES (hints); the reader INFERS (works out).
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «infer» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.