cos
part of speech
conjunction (informal spoken form of "because"); also abbreviation cos (maths: cosine)
meaning for a pupil
1) (slang, informal, UK and elsewhere) A short spoken form of "because", also written 'cause or coz. tree →
2) (maths) Short for "cosine", a function used with angles in triangles (older pupils). tree →
sense in the lessons
Children hear "cos" in casual talk all the time: "I'm late cos the bus broke down". In real-speech lessons it signals a reason, just like "because". In secondary maths, cos is written next to an angle: cos 60°. Not used in formal writing.
examples
- I didn't go out cos it was raining. tree →
- "Why are you laughing?" "Cos your face is funny!" tree →
- We stayed in cos Mum said so. tree →
- He's tired cos he stayed up late. tree →
- I like her cos she's kind. tree →
- On a calculator, press cos to find the cosine of an angle. tree →
note
"Cos" is not a proper word for school writing; write "because". Pronounced "koz" when it means because. The maths "cos" is short for cosine and is said "koz" too. In a word problem "cos" introduces a reason; it does not change the numbers.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «cos» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.