friendly
part of speech
adjective (friendly, friendlier, friendliest); noun (a friendly — a friendly match, UK)
meaning for a pupil
1) Kind and pleasant to others; behaving like a friend. tree →
2) Of an animal: gentle and not likely to attack. tree →
3) Not harmful to something: eco-friendly, child-friendly, user-friendly. tree →
4) A noun (UK sport): a match that is not part of a competition. tree →
sense in the lessons
In manners lessons: being friendly — smile, say hello, include others, share. In safety: a friendly-seeming stranger is still a stranger; a dog that looks friendly may still bite — ask the owner before stroking. In science: «environmentally friendly» choices like recycling. Phrases: friendly to someone, be friendly with, friendly face, eco-friendly, child-friendly, user-friendly, a friendly match.
examples
- Our new neighbours are very friendly. tree →
- Always ask the owner if a dog is friendly before you stroke it. tree →
- She gave me a friendly smile. tree →
- A friendly face helps when you are new. tree →
- Recycling is eco-friendly. tree →
- The museum is child-friendly. tree →
- A stranger may seem friendly, but don't go anywhere with them. tree →
- We played a friendly against the other school. tree →
- In comfortable rooms they encounter hospitality and friendly faces. tree →
note
It ends in -ly but is an adjective, not an adverb: «He is friendly» (not «He talked friendly» — say «in a friendly way»). Comparisons: friendlier, friendliest. Opposite: unfriendly.
In the corpora
- A welcome card from new neighbours is a friendly hello, and getting on with neighbours makes life easier.
- A friendly word early stops a big row later.
- Neighbours sometimes disagree about hedges, fences, noise or rubbish, and most disputes are solved by a friendly chat.
- Newcomers are busy and tired; the friendly thing is to say hello first instead of deciding they are «stuck up».
- Breakfast-show presenters are paid professionals working from a running order and an earpiece; the friendly chat is planned.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «friendly» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.