hem
part of speech
noun (a hem, hems); verb (hem, hems, hemmed, hemming); interjection (hem, ahem)
meaning for a pupil
1) (noun) The edge of a piece of cloth, folded over and sewn so it does not fray, such as the bottom of a skirt or trousers. tree →
2) (verb) To sew a hem on something. tree →
3) (verb, hem in) To surround someone or something so they cannot move or escape. tree →
4) (interjection) «Hem!» or «Ahem!» is a little cough to get attention or show doubt. tree →
5) (in «hem and haw») To hesitate and not decide. tree →
sense in the lessons
In sewing and textiles lessons pupils hem a piece of fabric. In stories people are «hemmed in» by enemies, crowds or mountains. In Alice in Wonderland the Mouse begins his «driest» story with «Ahem!» as a small cough before speaking.
examples
- Mum took up the hem of my school trousers. tree →
- We learned to hem a napkin in textiles class. tree →
- The sheep were hemmed in by the fence. tree →
- Toad felt hemmed in by the weasels on every side. tree →
- «Ahem!» said the Mouse, with an important air. tree →
- The skirt's hem was muddy from the field. tree →
- Stop hemming and hawing and choose a flavour! tree →
- He said, “Hem! hem!” but it was of no use. tree →
note
Verb doubles the m: hemmed, hemming. «Hem in» = surround and trap. «Hem and haw» (US «hem and haw», UK more often «hum and haw») = hesitate. «Ahem» is how the throat-clearing sound is written.
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «hem» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.