nihilism
part of speech
noun (nihilism, uncountable)
meaning for a pupil
1) (formal) The belief that nothing really matters or has meaning, and that life has no purpose. tree →
2) (formal, history) The idea that all rules, laws and traditions should be rejected or destroyed. tree →
sense in the lessons
A philosophy and ethics word, mainly for older pupils and adults. In philosophy lessons children may meet the question «Does anything matter?», and nihilism is the answer «no». Many thinkers and religions disagree and say life has meaning through love, kindness, God, or what we choose to do.
examples
- Nihilism is the idea that life has no meaning. tree →
- The villain in the story shows nihilism: he thinks nothing matters. tree →
- Our philosophy club talked about nihilism and whether kindness matters. tree →
- Christians believe life has meaning because God made people, so they disagree with nihilism. tree →
- Some teenagers joke about nihilism when they are bored. tree →
- The writer Nietzsche wrote a lot about nihilism. tree →
note
Uncountable. A nihilist is a person who believes it; the adjective is nihilistic. Pronounced «NY-ill-ism» or «NEE-ill-ism». From Latin «nihil» meaning «nothing». A trap: being sad or bored is not nihilism; nihilism is a belief.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «nihilism» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.