perimeter
part of speech
noun (perimeter, perimeters)
meaning for a pupil
1) The perimeter is the length all the way around a shape. tree →
2) The perimeter of a place is its outer edge or border, like the fence around a field. tree →
sense in the lessons
In maths: the distance around a shape: fences, borders, frames; add all the sides. In everyday life: fencing a garden, putting a border on a picture or ribbon around a cake. In stories: guards walk around the perimeter of the castle.
examples
- Find the perimeter of a square with 5 cm sides. tree →
- The perimeter of the garden is 40 meters. tree →
- How much fence is needed for the perimeter? tree →
- The rectangle has a perimeter of 30 cm. tree →
- We put a ribbon around the perimeter of the card. tree →
- The dog ran along the perimeter of the field. tree →
- A triangle with sides 3, 4 and 5 cm has a perimeter of 12 cm. tree →
- Guards patrolled the perimeter of the camp. tree →
note
Add all the sides. Rectangle: 2 × (length + width); square: 4 × side. Trap: perimeter is not area; do not multiply length by width. Perimeter is a length, so its unit is cm or m, not square cm. The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference.
In the corpora
- A square has four equal sides: a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 4 × 5 = 20 cm.
- The perimeter of a shape is the length all the way round it: add the lengths of all its sides.
- Then the perimeter is 5 + 8 + 8 = 21 cm.
- The perimeter of a rectangle is twice the length plus twice the width, so half the perimeter is length + width.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «perimeter» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.