plump
part of speech
adjective (plump, plumper, plumpest); verb (plump, plumps, plumped, plumping)
meaning for a pupil
1) Plump means a little fat and round in a pleasant way: "a plump baby", "plump cheeks". tree →
2) Plump food is full and juicy: "plump strawberries". tree →
3) (verb) To plump up a cushion or pillow means to shake it so it gets round and soft. tree →
4) (verb, informal) To plump for something means to choose it after thinking: "I'll plump for the chocolate cake". tree →
5) (verb, informal) To plump down means to sit or drop down heavily. tree →
sense in the lessons
In stories, plump is a kind word for a body that is round, used for babies, robins and friendly cooks. It is gentler than "fat" (a euphemism). In cooking, raisins plump up when soaked in water. Phrases: plump up, plump for, plump cheeks, plump and juicy.
examples
- The baby has plump rosy cheeks. tree →
- We picked plump, juicy blackberries. tree →
- The robin looked plump in the cold. tree →
- Mum plumped up the cushions on the sofa. tree →
- I can't decide... I'll plump for the pizza. tree →
- He plumped down on the sofa, tired out. tree →
- The raisins plumped up in the warm water. tree →
note
Comparison: plumper, plumpest. Plump is a polite or kind word; "fat" can be rude about people. Opposite: thin, skinny.
In the corpora
- "Curvy" usually means a woman is plump, with a rounded shape.
- "Rubenesque" means plump and attractive, after the painter Rubens, who painted round women.
- "Pleasingly plump" is an old-fashioned way to say fat in a nice-looking way.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «plump» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.