pretty
part of speech
adjective (pretty, prettier, prettiest); adverb (pretty)
meaning for a pupil
1) (adjective) Nice to look at; attractive in a gentle way: «a pretty dress». tree →
2) (adverb) Fairly, quite, rather: «pretty good», «pretty cold». tree →
3) (adverb, informal) Very nearly: «pretty much the same». tree →
sense in the lessons
In everyday talk, «pretty» as an adverb is very common: «I'm pretty sure», «it's pretty easy». In stories, it describes flowers, places and people. Phrases: «pretty much», «pretty well», «pretty sure», «pretty as a picture».
examples
- What a pretty garden! tree →
- She wore a pretty blue dress. tree →
- The test was pretty easy. tree →
- I'm pretty sure it's going to rain. tree →
- It's pretty cold outside, so wear a coat. tree →
- The two drawings are pretty much the same. tree →
- The village is prettiest in spring. tree →
- She was pretty and delicate indeed. tree →
note
Said «PRIT-ee». As an adverb it makes an adjective weaker or a little stronger: «pretty good» = quite good, not excellent. Comparatives: prettier, prettiest.
In the corpora
- They look delicious, but some of the most dangerous plants in Europe have the prettiest berries.
- People are sensitive about how they look: wrinkles, baldness, being short or not pretty, or getting forgetful with age.
- "Homely" in American English means plain or not pretty; in British English it means cosy and home-like.
- Never pick up a cone shell or blue-ringed octopus; they are small and pretty but deadly.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «pretty» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.