surrounded
part of speech
verb, past form of surround (surround, surrounds, surrounded, surrounding); adjective (surrounded by)
meaning for a pupil
1) Surrounded is the past of surround: was or were all around something. tree →
2) As an adjective, «surrounded by» means having things or people all around you. tree →
sense in the lessons
In geography: «an island is land surrounded by water». In stories: «They were surrounded by enemies», «a castle surrounded by a moat». In everyday life: «I grew up surrounded by animals». In maths, a shape surrounded by a border.
examples
- An island is land surrounded by water. tree →
- The castle was surrounded by a deep moat. tree →
- We were surrounded by sheep in the field. tree →
- The police surrounded the building. tree →
- She sat surrounded by books in the library. tree →
- The house is surrounded by tall trees. tree →
- Surrounded by friends, he blew out the candles. tree →
- Here the god himself reposes, surrounded by innumerable forms. tree →
note
Past tense and past participle of surround; double r and -ed. Usually followed by «by» or «with». Being «surrounded» in a story often means there is no easy way out.
In the corpora
- He nods hard, but he is sure it means the great Chief is surrounded by enemies with spears.
- The Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land, while Antarctica is a continent of land covered by ice and surrounded by ocean.
- Pangaea was surrounded by one giant ocean called Panthalassa.
- Jupiter is surrounded by belts of deadly radiation, the strongest of any planet, which can damage spacecraft electronics.
- A sea is a part of the ocean that is partly surrounded by land.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «surrounded» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.