worsen
part of speech
verb (worsen, worsens, worsened, worsening)
meaning for a pupil
1) To get worse: the storm worsened during the night. tree →
2) To make something worse: shouting will only worsen the problem. tree →
sense in the lessons
In health and safety it tells you when to get help (if your cough worsens, see a doctor; if the weather worsens, turn back). In news and geography it describes problems like pollution or drought getting worse. In maths and graphs, results that worsen go down (or a time goes up). Phrases: worsen over time, steadily worsen, the situation worsened.
examples
- The weather worsened, so we left the beach. tree →
- If the pain worsens, go to the doctor. tree →
- Scratching a bite only worsens the itch. tree →
- The traffic worsened after the crash. tree →
- Air pollution worsens when there is no wind. tree →
- His test score worsened from 18 to 14. tree →
- (formal) The situation subsequently worsened. tree →
note
Regular verb: worsened, worsening. It is a bit more formal than "get worse". The opposite is improve. In maths, a worsening score falls, but a worsening race time rises — think about what "worse" means for each quantity.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «worsen» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.