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חֶרְפָּה

«חֶרְפָּה» in the Tanakh dictionary: reproach — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 73 times · Key: 2781 · BDB: חֶרְפָּה

Glosses

reproach (32); a.reproach (18); the.reproach (8)

Meaning (OSHB)

reproach tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.f. reproach tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. reproach—ח׳ Gn 34:14 + 35 times; cstr. חֶרְפַּת Jos 5:9 + 15 times; sf. חֶרְפָּֽתְךָ ψ 74:22 etc. + 17 times sfs.; pl. חֲרָפוֹת ψ 69:11 Dn 12:2; cstr. חֶרְפּוֹת ψ 69:10.— taunt of enemy 1 S 17:26; so also 1 S 25:39; reproach cast upon another, scorn, contumely Ne 3:36; 5:9 ψ 69:20, 21; 71:13; 89:51; 119:22 Pr 18:3 Is 51:7 Ez 21:33; שׁמע ח׳ Je 51:51 Zp 2:8 La 3:61; נתן ח׳ על Je 23:40; נשׂא ח׳ על ψ 15:3 (slander); נשׂא ח׳ Je 31:19 Ez 36:15 Mi 6:16 (reproach); נשׂא ח׳ על bear reproach for ψ 69:8 Je 15:15 Zp 3:18; השׁיב ח׳ Ho 12:15 Ne 3:36; חרף ח׳ ψ 69:10; 79:12; 89:51; הסיר ח׳ מעל 1 S 17:26 Is 25:8; העביר ח׳ ψ 119:39; reproaches against God ψ 69:10 (חֶרְפּוֹת חוֹרְפֶיךָ), 74:22; 79:12. reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame, disgrace: sexual 2 S 13:13 Is 47:3 Ez 16:57 Pr 6:33. barrenness of womb Gn 30:23 (E) Is 4:1; widowhood Is 54:4. hunger Ez 36:30; disease Jb 19:5. ritual, uncircumcision Gn 34:14 (P) Jos 5:9 (JE). injuries from enemies La 3:30; 5:1 Ne 1:3; 2:17 Jb 16:10 Dn 11:18(×2). a reproach, the object of reproach, the person or thing reproached חֶרְפַּת אָדָם a reproach of man ψ 22:7; ח׳ נבל 39:9; היה ח׳ ל׳ become an object of reproach to 31:12; 79:4; 89:42; 109:25 Ez 5:15; (היה) לח (ל׳) Is 30:5 Je 6:10; 20:8; 42:18; 44:8, 12; 49:13 ψ 69:11 Dn 9:16; 12:2; נתן ח׳ (ל׳) Ez 22:4 Jo 2:19 ψ 78:66; נתן לח׳ Je 24:9; 29:18 Ez 5:14 Jo 2:17; שׂים ח׳ ל׳ ψ 44:14; שׂים ח׳ על 1 S 11:2.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 72 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «חֶרְפָּה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Lamentations 3:30

יִתֵּ֧ן לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ לֶ֖חִי יִשְׂבַּ֥ע בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃ס

Word for word: let.him.give to [the one.who].strikes.him a.cheek let.him.be.sated with reproach

JPS 1917: Let him give his cheek to him that smiteth him, let him be filled full with reproach.

Psalms 69:8

כִּֽי־עָ֭לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֣אתִי חֶרְפָּ֑ה כִּסְּתָ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה פָנָֽי׃

Word for word: (dm) on you I.have.borne reproach it.has.covered ignominy face my

JPS 1917: Because for Thy sake I have borne reproach; confusion hath covered my face.

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