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נָפַשׁ

«נָפַשׁ» in the Tanakh dictionary: take breath — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 3 times · Key: 5314 · BDB: נָפַשׁ

Glosses

he.refreshed.himself (2); he.will.refresh.himself (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

take breath tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb.denom. tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb.denom. (cf. Syriac ܢܰܦܶܫ refresh; ܐܶܬܢܦܶܫ, ܐܶܬܢܰܦܰܫ be refreshed; Ethiopic ነፍሰ );— Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּפֵשׁ Ex 23:12 (E) 2 S 16:14; וַיִּנָּפַ֑שׁ Ex 31:17 (P);—take breath, refresh oneself.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (4 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «נָפַשׁ» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

2 Samuel 16:14

וַיָּבֹ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ עֲיֵפִ֑ים וַיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁ שָֽׁם׃

Word for word: and he.came the king and all the people which [was].with him exhausted and he.refreshed.himself there

JPS 1917: And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary; and he refreshed himself there.

Exodus 23:12

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ֖ וְהַגֵּֽר׃

Word for word: six days you.will.do work(s) your and on the day (the) seventh you.will.rest so.that it.may.rest ox your and donkey your and he.will.refresh.himself the.child your.female.slave your and the sojourner

JPS 1917: Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

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