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סָלַף

«סָלַף» in the Tanakh dictionary: twist — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 7 times · Key: 5557 · BDB: סָלַף

Glosses

it.perverts (2); it.subverts (2); [he.is].subverting (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

twist tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. twist, pervert, overturn tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. twist, pervert, overturn (𝔗 סְלַף twist (rare); Arabic سَلَفَ is pass, pass away, come to naught Lane 1407 f.);— Impf. 3 ms. יְסַלֵּף Jb 12:19 + 2 times, וַיְסַלֵּף Pr 22:12; 3 fs. תְּסַלֵּף Pr 13:6; 19:3; Pt. מְסַלֵּף Pr 21:12;— pervert, Ex 23:8 (E) a bribe perverteth the case (cause, דִּבְרֵי) of righteous, = Dt 16:19. subvert, turn upside down, ruin (only WisdLt): c. acc. pers. Jb 12:19; Pr 13:6 (opp. תִּצֹּר), 21:12; אִוֶּלֶת אָדָם תּ׳ דַּרְכּוֹ 19:3 a man’s folly subverteth his way; וַיְסַלֵּף דִּבְרֵי בֹגֵד 22:12 and he (י׳) subverteth the affairs of a treacherous man.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «סָלַף» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 12:19

מוֹלִ֣יךְ כֹּהֲנִ֣ים שׁוֹלָ֑ל וְאֵֽתָנִ֣ים יְסַלֵּֽף׃

Word for word: [he.is].leading.away priests barefoot and.[people] long.established he.subverts

JPS 1917: He leadeth priests away stripped, and overthroweth the mighty.

Proverbs 13:6

צְ֭דָקָה תִּצֹּ֣ר תָּם־דָּ֑רֶךְ וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה תְּסַלֵּ֥ף חַטָּֽאת׃

Word for word: righteousness it.preserves integrity of.way and wickedness it.subverts sin

JPS 1917: Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way; but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

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