עָתַק
Used: 9 times · Key: 6275 · BDB: עָתֵק
Glosses
he.moved.on (2); do.they.grow.old? (1); it.has.grown.weak (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
move tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. move, proceed, advance tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. move, proceed, advance (NH Hiph.; Assyrian etêḳu as H., also trans. bring, move; Arabic عَتَقَ, عَتُقَ precede, pass forth, become free, grow old; Aramaic ܥܬܶܩ, עֲתַק grow old, Palm. adj. עתק old);— Pf. 3 fs. עָֽתְקָה ψ 6:8, 3 pl. עָֽתְקוּ Jb 21:7; Impf. 3 ms. יֶעְתַּק Jb 14:18; 18:4;— move וְצוּר יֶע׳ מִמְּקֹמוֹ Jb 14:18, so 18:4. advance (in years; Aramaic sense) 21:7 (‖ יִחְיוּ); hence = grow old and weak ψ 6:8 (of eye, ‖ עָֽשְׁשָׁה). Pf. 3 pl. הֶעְתִּיקוּ Jb 32:16 (Gi; van d. H. Baer v 15), Pr 25:1; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּעְתֵּק Gn 12:8; 26:22; Pt. מַעְתִּיק Jb 9:5;— move forward (sc. tent) = proceed Gn 12:8 (מִשָּׁם, ה loc.), 26:22 (מִשָּׁם); so fig. Jb 32:15 (v. supr.) words have moved away from them (מֵהֶם), but v. prob. gloss (Bu al.). Jb 9:5 he who removeth mountains. very late Pr 25:1 transcribe (remove from one book or roll to another; 𝔊 ἐξεγράψαντο, 𝔙 transtulerunt; so in mediaeval Heb.: ZunzZMG xxv (1871), 447 f. = Ges Schr. iii. 66 f.).
Why these entries: BDB: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 9 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (5 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «עָתַק» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
מַדּ֣וּעַ רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִחְי֑וּ עָ֝תְק֗וּ גַּם־גָּ֥בְרוּ חָֽיִל׃
Word for word: why? wicked.[people] do.they.live do.they.grow.old? also do.they.become.strong? strength
JPS 1917: Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, wax mighty in power?
חַ֭תּוּ לֹא־עָ֣נוּ ע֑וֹד הֶעְתִּ֖יקוּ מֵהֶ֣ם מִלִּֽים׃
Word for word: they.are.dismayed not they.have.answered again they.have.moved from them words
JPS 1917: They are amazed, they answer no more; words are departed from them.
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