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צַלְמָוֶת

«צַלְמָוֶת» in the Tanakh dictionary: death-shadow — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 18 times · Key: 6757 · BDB: צַלְמָ֫וֶת

Glosses

deep.darkness (13); of.deep.darkness (5)

Meaning (OSHB)

death-shadow tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

death-shadow, deep shadow tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.[m.] death-shadow, deep shadow, poet. (prob. = צֵל + מָוֶת, 𝔊 (usually) σκιὰ θανάτου, cf. 𝔖 𝔙, so Thes SchwallyLeben n. d. Tode, 194, v. especially NöZAW xvii (1897), 183 ff.; Ew Br and most mod. (after older comm.) read צַלְמוּת darkness, deep darkness, cp. Arabic ظَلَمَ iv, Assyrian [ṣalâmu], Ethiopic ጸልመ be black, dark);—death-shadow, cf. ظُلْمَةٌ 6, often ‖ חֹשֶׁךְ, לַיְלָה, etc., and opp. בֹּקֶר, אוֹר. = deep shadow, darkness (cf. הַרְרֵי אֵל, אַרְזֵי אֵל): Am 5:8; Jb 3:5; 12:22; 24:17a; 28:3; 34:22; of eyes heavy with weeping 16:16; בַּלְהוֹת צ׳ 24:17b terrors of the darkness. fig. of distress Je 13:16 ψ 107:10, 14; אֶרֶץ צ׳ Is 9:1. of extreme danger Je 2:6 ψ 23:4; 44:20. characterizing world of the dead, אֶרֶץ חֹשֶׁךְ וצ׳ Jb 10:21, כְּמוֹ אֹפֶל צ׳ v 22 (text dub., v. Bu Du); וְשַׁעֲרֵי צ׳ 38:17 (𝔊 πυλωροὶ δὲ ᾅδου; ‖ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 17 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «צַלְמָוֶת» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 107:10

יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל׃

Word for word: [those.who].sat of.darkness and deep.darkness prisoners of.affliction and iron

JPS 1917: Such as sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron —

Job 12:22

מְגַלֶּ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקוֹת מִנִּי־חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וַיֹּצֵ֖א לָא֣וֹר צַלְמָֽוֶת׃

Word for word: [he.is].revealing unfathomable.[things] from darkness and he.brought.out to the light deep.darkness

JPS 1917: He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

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