צַלְמָוֶת
Used: 18 times · Key: 6757 · BDB: צַלְמָ֫וֶת
Glosses
deep.darkness (13); of.deep.darkness (5)
Meaning (OSHB)
death-shadow tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
death-shadow, deep shadow tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.[m.] death-shadow, deep shadow, poet. (prob. = צֵל + מָוֶת, 𝔊 (usually) σκιὰ θανάτου, cf. 𝔖 𝔙, so Thes SchwallyLeben n. d. Tode, 194, v. especially NöZAW xvii (1897), 183 ff.; Ew Br and most mod. (after older comm.) read צַלְמוּת darkness, deep darkness, cp. Arabic ظَلَمَ iv, Assyrian [ṣalâmu], Ethiopic ጸልመ be black, dark);—death-shadow, cf. ظُلْمَةٌ 6, often ‖ חֹשֶׁךְ, לַיְלָה, etc., and opp. בֹּקֶר, אוֹר. = deep shadow, darkness (cf. הַרְרֵי אֵל, אַרְזֵי אֵל): Am 5:8; Jb 3:5; 12:22; 24:17a; 28:3; 34:22; of eyes heavy with weeping 16:16; בַּלְהוֹת צ׳ 24:17b terrors of the darkness. fig. of distress Je 13:16 ψ 107:10, 14; אֶרֶץ צ׳ Is 9:1. of extreme danger Je 2:6 ψ 23:4; 44:20. characterizing world of the dead, אֶרֶץ חֹשֶׁךְ וצ׳ Jb 10:21, כְּמוֹ אֹפֶל צ׳ v 22 (text dub., v. Bu Du); וְשַׁעֲרֵי צ׳ 38:17 (𝔊 πυλωροὶ δὲ ᾅδου; ‖ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת).
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 17 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «צַלְמָוֶת» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל׃
Word for word: [those.who].sat of.darkness and deep.darkness prisoners of.affliction and iron
JPS 1917: Such as sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron —
מְגַלֶּ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקוֹת מִנִּי־חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וַיֹּצֵ֖א לָא֣וֹר צַלְמָֽוֶת׃
Word for word: [he.is].revealing unfathomable.[things] from darkness and he.brought.out to the light deep.darkness
JPS 1917: He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
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