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שֵׁכָר

«שֵׁכָר» in the Tanakh dictionary: intoxicating drink — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 23 times · Key: 7941 · BDB: שֵׁכָר

Glosses

strong.drink (15); drink (5); of.strong.drink (3)

Meaning (OSHB)

intoxicating drink tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

intoxicating drink, strong drink tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.[m.] intoxicating drink, strong drink (BaNB § 71);—always שׁ׳ abs.; usually ‖ יַיִן (except ψ 69:13): Is 29:9; usually condemned, Is 5:11, 22; 28:7(×3); 56:12 (נִסְבְּאָה שׁ׳), Mi 2:11; 1 S 1:15; Pr 20:1; forbidden to priests on duty Lv 10:9 (P); not for princes Pr 31:4; nor Nazirite Nu 6:3; Ju 13:4, 7, 14, cf. חֹמֶץ שׁ׳ Nu 6:3; שׁוֹתֵי שׁ׳ ψ 69:13 drunkards; but שׁ׳ as common drink Dt 29:5 (opp. to miraculous), allowable in sacrif. meal 14:26, commended for weak and weary Pr 31:6; נֶסֶךְ שׁ׳ Nu 28:7 (P; for יַיִן v 14 +); v. further KennedyEncy. Bib. iv. 5309 f..—On form cf. LagM ii. 357;BN 51.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 19 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (9 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (8 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שֵׁכָר» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 69:13

יָשִׂ֣יחוּ בִ֭י יֹ֣שְׁבֵי שָׁ֑עַר וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת שׁוֹתֵ֥י שֵׁכָֽר׃

Word for word: they.speak in me [those.who].sit of.[the].gate and taunt.songs of.drinkers of.strong.drink

JPS 1917: They that sit in the gate talk of me; and I am the song of the drunkards.

Proverbs 31:6

תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָ֣ר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַיִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ׃

Word for word: give strong.drink to [one.who.is].perishing and wine to.[people] bitter of.soul

JPS 1917: Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto the bitter in soul;

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