שְׁמֹנֶה
Used: 38 times · Key: 8084 · BDB: שְׁמֹנֶה
Glosses
eighty (33); of.eighty (4); [were].eighty (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
eight tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
n.m. et eight n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. tree →
The whole BDB entry
(less often שְׁמוֹנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה109 n.m. et f. eight (on—ֶ cf. BaNB 20, 200 and (against him) PhilippiBAS ii. 364; Arabic ثَمَانٍ, ثَمَانِيَةٌ, Sab. תֿמני(ת) HomChr 47, 122 DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 369 f., 375; Aramaic תְּמָנֵי, תְּמַנְיָא, ܬܡܳܢܶܐ, ܬܡܳܢܝܳܐ; Nab. תמונא, Palm. תמניא, Lzb 386; NH = BH; Ph. שמן; Ethiopic ሰመንቱ, ሰማኒቱ on Assyrian equiv. v. Dl§ 75);—m. (c. n.f.) always abs. שְׁמֹנֶה Ju 3:8; + 40 times; f. (c. n.m.) abs. שְׁמֹנָה 1 S 17:12 + 34 times, cstr. שְׁמֹנַת Nu 2:24 + 3 times (cases of 8 + 10 = 18 are additional, v. infr.); pl. שְׁמֹנִים, 80, v. infr.:— without other num.: שְׁמֹנֶה card., before n.pl. Ju 3:8 1 K 7:10 + 8 times; before n.sg. שָׁנָה 1 K 8:17 (Kt; Qr pl.), 22:1; after n.pl. Ez 40:31; ordin. בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ לְ 2 K 24:12, בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנִים לְ 2 Ch 34:3. שְׁמֹנָה card., before n.pl. 1 S 17:12 + 3 times, + (n. om.) Je 14:15 + 2 times, also שׁ׳ אֵלֶּה Gn 22:23 these 8, and, as round no., Mi 5:4 7 and 8 (i.e. plenty); after n.pl. Nu 29:29; 2 Ch 29:17; ordin., בְּיוֹם שׁ׳ לְ v 17. f. cstr. שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים Gn 17:12; 21:4, שׁ׳ הַבָּקָר Nu 7:8. 8 + 10 = 18: c. n.f. שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה, card.: bef. sg. שָׁנָה Ju 3:14 + 2 times, אַמָּה 1 K 7:15 + 2 times; after n.pl. 1 Ch 26:9; 2 Ch 11:21; n. om. Ezr 8:18; Ne 7:11; ordin., בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ ע׳ לְ 1 K 15:1 + 4 times; בִּשׁ׳ ע׳ שָׁנָה לְ 2 K 22:3 + 2 times; הַשָּׁנָה שׁ׳ ע׳ שָׁנָה לְ Je 32:1. c. n.m. שְׁמֹנָה עָשָׂר card.: bef. sg. אֶלֶף Ju 20:44 + 4 times + ψ 60:2 (title), so read for שְׁנֵים ע׳, cf. 2 S 8:13 = 1 Ch 18:12; before pl. Ezr 8:9; n. om. Gn 14:14; ordin., n. om. 1 Ch 24:15; 25:15; שְׁמֹנַת עָשָׂר אֶלֶף Ju 20:25. c. other numerals: שְׁמֹנֶה מֵאוֹת 2 S 23:8 (so read also ‖ 1 Ch 11:11 Kit Benz, cf. Th We Dr al.), + 16 times. שְׁמֹנָה אֶלֶף 1 Ch 12:36 (v 35 van d. H.), 23:3; שְׁמֹנַת אֲלָפִים Nu 2:24 + 3 times. שׁ׳, card., after tens 1 S 4:15 + 20 times; before ten, only שׁ׳ וְעֶשְׂרִים בָּאַמָּה Ex 26:2; 36:9; ordin., בִּשְׁנַת שְׁלשִׁים וּשׁ׳ שָׁנָה לְ 1 K 16:29; 2 K 15:8.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «שְׁמֹנֶה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ יְמֵ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֖ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃
Word for word: and they.were the.days of.Isaac one.hundred year[s] and eighty year[s]
JPS 1917: And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.
אַנְשֵׁ֤י בֵֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙בֵֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְטֹפָ֔ה מֵאָ֖ה שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃ס
Word for word: the.men of Bethlehem and Netophah one.hundred eighty and eight
JPS 1917: The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and eight.
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