שָׂרַר

«שָׂרַר» in the Tanakh dictionary: be prince — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 7 times · Key: 8323 · BDB: שָׂרַר

Glosses

he.ruled (1); really.(make.yourself.ruler) (1); ruling (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

be prince tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. denom. be act as, prince, rule Qal Hiph. tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. denom. (Gerber20) be, or act as, prince, rule;— Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫שַׂר עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל Ju 9:22 Abim. ruled over Isr. three years; 3 mpl. שָׂרִים … יָשׂ֑רוּ Is 32:1 princes shall govern (prince it) justly (‖ יִמְלָךְ־מֶלֶךְ), cf. Pr 8:16; Pt. לִהְיוֹת … שֹׂרֵר Est 1:22 that every man should bear rule בְּבֵיתוֹ. Impf., 2 ms. + Inf. abs. כִּי־תִשְׂתָּרֵר עָלֵינוּ גַּס־הִשְׂתָּרֵר Nu 16:13 that thou shouldst also keep playing the prince over us.—יָסֹר 1 Ch 15:22 v. יָסַר Qal and שַׂר 4 b. Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. metapl. הֵשִׂירוּ (Ges§ 67 v) Ho 8:4 they made princes (abs.; ‖ הִמְלִיכוּ).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (6 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (5 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שָׂרַר» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Judges 9:22

וַיָּ֧שַׂר אֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

Word for word: and he.ruled Abimelech over Israel three years

JPS 1917: And Abimelech was prince over Israel three years.

Proverbs 8:16

בִּ֭י שָׂרִ֣ים יָשֹׂ֑רוּ וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים כָּל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי צֶֽדֶק׃

Word for word: by me princes they.rule and noble.[people] all judges of.righteousness

JPS 1917: By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.

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