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תָּם

«תָּם» in the Tanakh dictionary: complete — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 15 times · Key: 8535 · BDB: תָּם

Glosses

[the].blameless (3); blameless (3); [am].blameless (2)

Meaning (OSHB)

complete tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

adj. complete tree →

The whole BDB entry

adj. complete;—ת׳ Gn 25:27 + 10 times; sf. תַּמָּתִי Ct 5:2; 6:9 (late, except Gn 25:27);— complete, perfect: in beauty Ct 5:2; 6:9; of physical strength ψ 73:4 (read לָ֑מוֹ תָּם Ew De DrSam xxxi Che Bae al.). sound, wholesome: אִישׁ תָּם, of Jacob as tent-dweller, opp. Esau, hunter, Gn 25:27 (J; De leutseliger Mann, Di ruhig, still, AV RV plain man; ת׳ here poss. redactional, = 3). complete, morally innocent, having integrity: אִישׁ תָּם Jb 1:8; 2:3; ת׳ alone 1:1; 8:20; 9:20, 21, 22 Pr 29:10 ψ 37:37; 64:5.—תַּמִּים Ex 26:24; 36:29 v. [תָּאם].

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 15 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (6 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (4 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «תָּם» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 9:21

תָּֽם־אָ֭נִי לֹֽא־אֵדַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶמְאַ֥ס חַיָּֽי׃

Word for word: [am].blameless I not I.know self my I.reject life my

JPS 1917: I am innocent — I regard not myself, I despise my life.

Proverbs 29:10

אַנְשֵׁ֣י דָ֭מִים יִשְׂנְאוּ־תָ֑ם וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

Word for word: people of.blood(s) they.hate a.blameless.[person] and upright.[people] they.seek life his

JPS 1917: The men of blood hate him that is sincere; and as for the upright, they seek his life.

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