Who cites «Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic of Fuzzy Concepts»
- Confidence as a Tie-Breaker: Reassessing Multilingual Hedging Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation — 2026 · Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
- Mood alternations: A synchronic and diachronic study of negated complement clauses in Spanish — 2026 · monograph
- Are LLM-Judges Robust to Expressions of Uncertainty? Investigating the effect of Epistemic Markers on LLM-based Evaluation — 2025 · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Hedging and Non-Affirmation: Quantifying LLM Alignment on Questions of Human Rights — 2025 · arXiv:2502.19463
- Can Large Language Models Faithfully Express Their Intrinsic Uncertainty in Words? — 2024 · Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Relying on the Unreliable: The Impact of Language Models'' Reluctance to Express Uncertainty — 2024 · Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Frequenz. Prototyp. Schema.: Ein gebrauchsbasierter Ansatz zur Entstehung grammatischer Varianten — 2023 · monograph
- Hedging in diachrony: the case of Vedic Sanskrit iva — 2023 · Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT, GURT/SyntaxFest 2023)
- How About Kind of Generating Hedges using End-to-End Neural Models? — 2023 · Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Navigating the Grey Area: How Expressions of Uncertainty and Overconfidence Affect Language Models — 2023 · Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- When to generate hedges in peer-tutoring interactions — our card · 2023 · Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
- Examining Political Rhetoric with Epistemic Stance Detection — 2022 · Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science (NLP+CSS)
- ``You might think about slightly revising the title'''': Identifying Hedges in Peer-tutoring Interactions — our card · 2022 · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- A Corpus-based Gender Study of Hedges in Spoken British English — 2021 · Proceedings of the 35th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation
- Experience Grounds Language — 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- On the Optimality of Vagueness: "Around", "Between", and the Gricean Maxims — 2020 · arXiv:2008.11841
- Quantifying Intimacy in Language — 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- Русское КАК БЫ: семантика, прагматика, диахрония — 2020 · Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: по материалам конференции «Диалог» (2020)
- Distribution und Interpretation von Modalpartikel-Kombinationen (Language Science Press, Topics at the Grammar-Discourse Interface, 2018) — 2018 · monograph
- Rising declaratives of the Quality-suspending kind — 2018 · Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
- Topic Independent Identification of Agreement and Disagreement in Social Media Dialogue — 2013 · Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference
- Weasels, Hedges and Peacocks: Discourse-level Uncertainty in Wikipedia Articles — 2013 · Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
- Are You Sure That This Happened? Assessing the Factuality Degree of Events in Text — 2012 · Computational Linguistics
- Epistemic Modality and Knowledge Attribution in Scientific Discourse: A Taxonomy of Types and Overview of Features — 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Detecting Structure in Scholarly Discourse
- Generating Numerical Approximations — 2012 · Computational Linguistics
- Hedge Detection as a Lens on Framing in the GMO Debates: A Position Paper — 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Extra-Propositional Aspects of Meaning in Computational Linguistics
- Improving Speculative Language Detection using Linguistic Knowledge — 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Extra-Propositional Aspects of Meaning in Computational Linguistics
- Modality and Negation: An Introduction to the Special Issue — 2012 · Computational Linguistics
- Exploiting CCG Structures with Tree Kernels for Speculation Detection — 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task
- Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope Using CRF — 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task
- Levels of certainty in knowledge-intensive corpora: an initial annotation study — 2010 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Negation and Speculation in Natural Language Processing
- Memory-Based Resolution of In-Sentence Scopes of Hedge Cues — 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task
- Finding Hedges by Chasing Weasels: Hedge Detection Using Wikipedia Tags and Shallow Linguistic Features — 2009 · Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers
- Learning the Scope of Hedge Cues in Biomedical Texts — 2009 · Proceedings of the BioNLP 2009 Workshop
- Recognizing Speculative Language in Biomedical Research Articles: A Linguistically Motivated Perspective — 2008 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing
- Verification and Implementation of Language-Based Deception Indicators in Civil and Criminal Narratives — 2008 · Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008)
- Can Computers Handle Adverbs? — 1992 · COLING 1992 Volume 4: The 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
- bellengier-2004-modelisation-de-la-modulation
- descles-2010-automatic-annotation-speculation-biomedical-texts
- klein-2011-book-review-not-exactly-praise
- li-2025-assessing-crowdsourced-annotations-llms-linguistic
- theil-2020-predicting-modality-financial-dialogue
- wazinski-1992-generating-spatial-descriptions-cross-modal
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