Who cites «I don't believe in word senses»

100 papers of our library cite it, newest first: found in their bibliographies, which we read ourselves. ← the card

1. CoMeDi Shared Task: Median Judgment Classification & Mean Disagreement Ranking with Ordinal Word-in-Context Judgments — 2025 · Proceedings of Context and Meaning: Navigating Disagreements in NLP Annotation
2. Definition generation for lexical semantic change detection — 2024 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
3. Polysemy–-Evidence from Linguistics, Behavioral Science, and Contextualized Language Models — 2024 · Computational Linguistics
4. The DURel Annotation Tool: Human and Computational Measurement of Semantic Proximity, Sense Clusters and Semantic Change — 2024 · Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
5. Towards a Complete Solution to Lexical Semantic Change: an Extension to Multiple Time Periods and Diachronic Word Sense Induction — 2024 · Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change
6. Ambiguity Meets Uncertainty: Investigating Uncertainty Estimation for Word Sense Disambiguation — 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023
7. Interpretable Word Sense Representations via Definition Generation: The Case of Semantic Change Analysis — our card · 2023 · ACL 2023 (Toronto)
8. Marek Blahuš; Michal Cukr; Ondřej Herman; Miloš Jakubíček; Vojtěch Kovář; Jan Kraus; Marek Medveď; Vlasta Ohlídalová; Vít Suchomel. Rapid Ukrainian-English Dictionary Creation Using Post-Edited Corpus Data // eLex 2023 Proceedings — 2023 · eLex 2023 Proceedings
9. The DA-ELEXIS Corpus - a Sense-Annotated Corpus for Danish with Parallel Annotations for Nine European Languages — 2023 · Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains (RESOURCEFUL-2023)
10. Compiling a Suitable Level of Sense Granularity in a Lexicon for AI Purposes: The Open Source COR Lexicon — 2022 · Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
11. Contextualized embeddings for semantic change detection: Lessons learned — 2022 · Northern European Journal of Language Technology
12. Multitasking Framework for Unsupervised Simple Definition Generation — 2022 · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
13. RuDSI: Graph-based Word Sense Induction Dataset for Russian — 2022 · Proceedings of TextGraphs-16: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing
14. Computational approaches to semantic change — 2021 · edited-volume
15. DWUG: A large Resource of Diachronic Word Usage Graphs in Four Languages — 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
16. Exploring the Representation of Word Meanings in Context: A Case Study on Homonymy and Synonymy — 2021 · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
17. Framing Word Sense Disambiguation as a Multi-Label Problem for Model-Agnostic Knowledge Integration — 2021 · Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume
18. Swords: A Benchmark for Lexical Substitution with Improved Data Coverage and Quality — 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
19. Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations — 2020 · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
20. Generationary or «How We Went beyond Word Sense Inventories and Learned to Gloss» — our card · 2020 · EMNLP 2020
21. Modelling Frequency and Attestations for OntoLex-Lemon — 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Globalex Workshop on Linked Lexicography
22. What are the Goals of Distributional Semantics? — 2020 · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
23. Completing the Princeton Annotated Gloss Corpus Project — 2019 · Proceedings of the 10th Global Wordnet Conference
24. Don't Blame Distributional Semantics if it can't do Entailment — 2019 · Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Semantics - Long Papers
25. Embedding Words as Distributions with a Bayesian Skip-gram Model — 2018 · Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
26. From Word to Sense Embeddings: A Survey on Vector Representations of Meaning — 2018 · arXiv:1805.04032
27. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation — 2017 · Computational Linguistics
28. Beyond Bilingual: Multi-sense Word Embeddings using Multilingual Context — 2017 · Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP
29. Learning Topic-Sensitive Word Representations — 2017 · Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
30. Lexical Chains meet Word Embeddings in Document-level Statistical Machine Translation — 2017 · Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation
31. The Parallel Meaning Bank: Towards a Multilingual Corpus of Translations Annotated with Compositional Meaning Representations — our card · 2017 · Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers
32. Word Sense Filtering Improves Embedding-Based Lexical Substitution — 2017 · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Sense, Concept and Entity Representations and their Applications
33. Metaphor as a Medium for Emotion: An Empirical Study — 2016 · Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics
34. USAAR at SemEval-2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification with Sense Entropy and Sentence Perplexity — 2016 · Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)
35. Universal Decompositional Semantics on Universal Dependencies — our card · 2016 · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
36. Word Sense Clustering and Clusterability — 2016 · Computational Linguistics
37. Ontologically Grounded Multi-sense Representation Learning for Semantic Vector Space Models — 2015 · Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
38. Polysemy, underspecification, and aspects – Questions of lumping or splitting in the construction of Swedish FrameNet — 2015 · Proceedings of the workshop on Semantic resources and semantic annotation for Natural Language Processing and the Digital Humanities at NODALIDA 2015
39. Seeing is Correcting: curating lexical resources using social interfaces — 2015 · Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Data in Linguistics: Resources and Applications
40. Dead parrots make bad pets: Exploring modifier effects in noun phrases — 2014 · Proceedings of the Third Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2014)
41. Lexical Substitution Dataset for German — 2014 · Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)
42. Measuring Word Meaning in Context — 2013 · Computational Linguistics
43. A database of semantic clusters of verb usages — 2012 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
44. Design and compilation of a specialized Spanish-German parallel corpus — 2012 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)
45. Managing Uncertainty in Semantic Tagging — 2012 · Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
46. Dynamic and Static Prototype Vectors for Semantic Composition — 2011 · Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
47. Word Meaning in Context: A Simple and Effective Vector Model — 2011 · Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
48. Anveshan: A Framework for Analysis of Multiple Annotators'' Labeling Behavior — 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourth Linguistic Annotation Workshop
49. Exemplar-Based Models for Word Meaning in Context — 2010 · Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers
50. What Is Word Meaning, Really? (And How Can Distributional Models Help Us Describe It?) — 2010 · Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on GEometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics
51. A Thesaurus-Based Semantic Classification of English Collocations — 2009 · International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing, Volume 14, Number 3, September 2009
52. Investigations on Word Senses and Word Usages — 2009 · Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP
53. Paraphrase Assessment in Structured Vector Space: Exploring Parameters and Datasets — 2009 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Geometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics
54. Representing words as regions in vector space — 2009 · Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2009)
55. Supporting inferences in semantic space: representing words as regions — 2009 · Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Semantics
56. Wiktionary for Natural Language Processing: Methodology and Limitations — 2009 · People's Web Meets NLP (ACL-IJCNLP 2009 workshop)
57. A Structured Vector Space Model for Word Meaning in Context — 2008 · Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
58. Polysemy in Verbs: Systematic Relations between Senses and their Effect on Annotation — 2008 · Coling 2008: Proceedings of the workshop on Human Judgements in Computational Linguistics
59. Translation-oriented Word Sense Induction Based on Parallel Corpora — 2008 · Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)
60. Learning to Merge Word Senses — 2007 · Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)
61. Multilingual versus Monolingual WSD — 2006 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Making Sense of Sense: Bringing Psycholinguistics and Computational Linguistics Together
62. Word Sense Induction: Triplet-Based Clustering and Automatic Evaluation — 2006 · 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
63. Annotating WordNet — 2004 · Proceedings of the Workshop Frontiers in Corpus Annotation at HLT-NAACL 2004
64. Different Sense Granularities for Different Applications — 2004 · Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding (ScaNaLU 2004) at HLT-NAACL 2004
65. Fine-Grained Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Parallel Corpora, Word Alignment, Word Clustering and Aligned Wordnets — 2004 · COLING 2004: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
66. Encoding Information on Metaphoric Expressions in WordNet-like Resources — 2003 · Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language
67. Which way should we go? Metaphoric expressions in lexical resources — 2002 · Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'02)
68. English Tasks: All-Words and Verb Lexical Sample — 2001 · Proceedings of SENSEVAL-2 Second International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems
69. Lexicalised Systematic Polysemy in WordNet — 2000 · Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'00)
70. Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art — 1998 · Computational Linguistics
71. akkaya-2014-iterative-constrained-clustering-subjectivity-word
72. belz-2009-last-words-that-s-nice
73. boleda-2025-llms-as-synthesis-between-symbolic
74. borin-2015-here-be-dragons-perils-promises
75. carrera-2008-spanish-verbs-selectional-preferences-automatic
76. cohn-2003-performance-metrics-word-sense-disambiguation
77. degraeuwe-2022-interactive-word-sense-disambiguation-foreign
78. ellinger-2025-simplifications-are-absolutists-how-simplified
79. ferret-2009-utiliser-des-sens-de-mots
80. freitas-2015-anotacao-de-corpus-com-openwordnet
81. hardcastle-2007-generalizing-syntactic-collocates-creative-language
82. herman-2024-shadowsense-multi-annotated-dataset-evaluating
83. herman-2026-detecting-subtle-sense-shift-polysemy
84. hu-2016-semantic-analysis-verb-shua3-taiwan
85. kutuzov-2016-exploration-register-dependent-lexical-semantics
86. liakata-2008-automatic-fine-grained-semantic-classification
87. mattern-2024-german-verb-sense-disambiguation-three
88. mikulova-2025-label-bias-symbolic-representation-meaning
89. oliveira-2010-automatic-creation-wordnet-term-based
90. olsen-2020-building-sense-representations-danish-combining
91. panunzi-2018-one-event-many-representations-mapping
92. pedersen-2023-reusing-danish-wordnet-new-central
93. prevot-2006-swadesh-list-creating-simple-common
94. rademaker-2016-verifying-integrity-constraints-rdf-based
95. romeo-2013-class-based-word-sense-induction
96. russo-2013-disambiguation-basic-action-types-through
97. sajous-2011-enrichissement-de-lexiques-semantiques-approvisionnes
98. schlechtweg-2021-modeling-sense-structure-word-usage
99. winnemoller-2004-constructing-text-sense-representations
100. zhang-2011-improving-word-sense-induction-exploiting

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